Survival Rate Evaluation of Different Filler Medium of Waterless Live Fish Transportation of African Catfish (Clarias sp.) Broodstock

Ayuningtyas Ayuningtyas, Baruna Kusuma, Abdul Rahem Faqih, Yunita Maimunah

Abstract


The supplying of live fish broodstock is routinely delivered by water. However, the traditional transportation of live fish with water results in small volume of transportation. Therefore, waterless transportation with different filler medium of waterless live fish transport is considered an alternative strategy. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of different filler medium of waterless live fish transportation on survival rate of African catfish (Clarias sp.) broodstocks. Brooders with mean weight 116 ±10,25 g were packed at 5 fish/bag for simulated 15h transportation. The bags, each 40x25x15 cm3, were filled with different treatment of medium; Sponge, newspaper, cloth, and sawdust at 3 cm thickness of sponge medium and ½ kg for newspaper, cloth and sawdust medium per bag. One bag without medium was designed as a control. Mortality, temperature, Humidity and weight gain loss were monitored throughout the experiment. After simulation, mortality, pH, DO and temperature were monitored in fiber pond over 14 days. Effect of different treatment of medium was significantly different (p < 0.05) with highest survival (100%) at sponge and cloth medium, and lowest survival (24 %) at sawdust medium. Humidity of newspaper medium and weight gain loss of sawdust medium significantly decreased and no significantly different in temperature parameter after simulated 15h transportation. It was concluded that sponge and cloth medium might be applied as a filler medium for waterless live fish transportation.

Keywords


Clarias sp., broodstock, filler medium, waterless

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ariffin (2003) Dasar Klimatologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.

Boyd, C. E. (1982) Water Quality Management for Pond Fish Culture, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, New York

Effendi, H. (2003) Telaah Kualitas Air, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

Effendi, Irzal (2004) Dasar-Dasar Akuakultur, Jakarta, Penebar Swadaya.

Fujaya, Y (2004) Fisiologi Ikan, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Grutter, A. S., Rumney, J.G., Taylor, T. S., Waldie, P. and Franklin, C. E. (2010) Fish Mucous Cocoons: The 'Mosquito Nets' Of The Sea, Journal The Royal Society vol. 7, 2: 292-294.

Gunarto, A., Satyarno, I dan Tjokrodimuljo, K. (2008) Pemanfaatan Limbah Kertas Koran Untuk Pembuatan Panel Papercrete in Forum Teknik Sipil No. XVIII/2.

Kanginan, M (2000) Fisika 2000 Jilid 1B, Erlangga, Jakarta.

Karnila and Edison (2001) Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Pembiusan Bertahap Terhadap Ketahanan Hidup Ikan Jambal Siam (Pangasius sutchi) Dalam Transportasi Sistem Kering, Jurnal Natur Indonesia III (2): 151–167.

Khairuman and Khairul (2002) Peluang Usaha Tehnik Budidaya Lele Sangkuriang, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.

Kusyairi, Hayati, N and Madyowa, S. O. (2013) Efektivitas Sistem Transportasi Kering Tertutup pada Pengangkutan Benih Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus), Jurnal Agroknow Vol 1 No 1 Tahun 2013

Lesmana, D. S. (2001) Kualitas Air Untuk Ikan Hias Air Tawar, Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Mahyuddin, K. (2008) Agribisnis Lele, Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Miranti, S., Abadi, R. M and Marlinda, S. (2010) Studi Transportasi Ikan Mas (Cyprinus Carpio) Menggunakan Sistem Kering Dengan Media Busa, PKM IPB. Bogor.

Mohamed, M.P., and Devaraj, M. (1997). Transportation of Live Finfishes and Shellfishes in Publication no.66, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Indian Council of Agriculture Research.

Mugis, A. (2006) Pengaruh Perbedaan Salinitas Terhadap Tingkat Kelulushidupan Benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Pada Pengangkutan Sistim Tertutup, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.

Natzir (1998) Metode Penelitian, Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta.

Orina,P.S., Munguti, J.M., Opiyo, M.A., Karisa, H.C. (2014) Optimization of Seed and Broodstock Transport Densities for Improved Survival of Cultured Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, L. 1758), Internal Journal of Fisheries Aquatic Studies, 1(5): 157-161

Richter, C. J. J., and Rustidja (1985) Pengantar Ilmu Reproduksi Ikan in Fisheries Project Nuffic, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.

Rimmer, M.A. and Franklin., B. (1997) Development of Live Fish Transport Techniques in IRDC Proit. JCIS 931184 & 931185, Fisheries Research & Developmeht Corporation

Rukmana, R. (2003) Lele dumbo, CV. Aneka Ilmu, IKAPI, Semarang.

Rustidja (1999) Perbaikan Mutu Genetik Ikan Lele Dumbo dan Cryopreservation in Prosiding Pertemuan Perekayasaan Teknologi Pembenihan Agribisnis Ikan Air Tawar, Payau dan Laut. Direktorat Jendral Perikanan, Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta.

Sastrosupadi, A. (2000) Rancangan Percobaan Praktis Bidang Pertanian, Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

Slamet, B., Ismi, S. and dan Titiek, A. (2002) Transportasi Benih Ikan Kerapu Bebek, Cromileptes altivelis Hasil Pembenihan di Bali, Balai Besar Riset Perikanan Budidaya Laut, Gondol, Bali.

Sufianto (2008) Uji Transportasi Ikan Mas Koki (Carrasius auratuss Linnaeus) Hidup Sistem Kering dengan Perlakuan Suhu dan Penurunan Konsentrasi Oksigen, Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Suyanto, R. (2007) Budidaya Ikan Lele, Penebar wadaya, Jakarta

Zhang, Y., Wang, W., Yan., L., Glamuzina, B., Zhang, X., (2019). Development and Evaluation of an Intelligent Traceability System for Waterless Live Fish Transportation, Food control Vol.95, 283-297.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31002/jade.v1i1.1012

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Universitas Tidar