Title:


EFEKTIVITAS MACAM PUPUK KANDANG DAN JARAK TANAM PADA HASIL TANAMAN OKRA (Abelmaschus esculentus, L. Moench)


Author:


Mail Siti Hadiyati Arifah(1*)
Mail Murti Astininngrum(2)
Mail Yulia Eko Susilowati(3)

(1) , Indonesia
(2) , Indonesia
(3) , Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
10.31002/vigor.v4i1.1312| Abstract views : 225 | PDF views : 0

Abstract


Research on the Effectiveness of Kinds of Manure and Plant Spacing on the yield of Okra Plants (Abelmoschus esculentus, L. Moench) was conducted from May until August 2018 Kanci II Sub village, Salamkanci Village, District Bandongan, Magelang. The Altitude is 410 m and the soil pH is 6,1. The method was factorial, arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three block. The first factor was kind of manure, chicken manure and goat manure. The second factor was plant spacing of 50 cm x 40 cm; 50 cm x 50 cm; 50 cm x 60 cm and 50 cm x 70 cm. The results showed that giving manure yielded the highest yield on height of plants, number of leaves, number of fruits per plant, number of fruits per m2, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per m2, fresh weight of stover per plant and harvest index. The spacing of 50 cm x 70 cm gives hight yield on the weight of fresh stover per plant. Different types of manure at different spacing gave the same results on all parameters observed.

Full Text:

pdf

References


Abd El – Kader, A. A., S. M. Shaaban and M. S. Adb El – Fattah. 2010. Effect of Irrigation Levels and Organic Compost on Okra Plants (Abelmoschus esculentus, L. ) Grown in Sandy Calcareous Soil. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America. 1 (3) : 255 – 231.

Cahyono, B., 2003. Tata Cara Menanam Dengan Jarak Tanam. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 42 h.

Firoz, Z.A. 2009. Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus on the growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus, L. Moench) in hill slope condition. Bang. J. Agril. Res. 34(4) : 713 – 722.

Gardner, F. P., R. B. Pearce dan R. L. Mitchell. 1991. Physiology of Crop Plant. (Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya, alih bahasa Susilo, H. dan Subiyanto). UI. Press. Jakarta. 428 h.

Glio, M. Tosin. 2015. Pupuk Organik dan Pestisida Nabati. Agro Media Pustaka. Jakarta. 76 h.

Lakitan, Benyamin. 2015. Dasar – dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Rajawali Press. Jakarta. 67 h.

Lingga, P. 1991. Jenis Kandungan Hara Pada Beberapa Kotoran Ternak. Pusat Penelitian Pertanian dan Pedesaan Swadaya (P4S). Antanan. Bogor. 150 h.

Santoso, S. 2015. Organik Urban Farming – Halaman Organik Minimalis. Lily Publisher. Yogyakarta. 118 h.

Maghfoer, M.D., R. Soelistyono, and N. Herlina. 2013. Response of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) to combination of inorganic-organic N and EM4. Agrivita. 35 (3) : 296 – 303.

Nadira, S., B. Hatidjah, dan Nuraeni. 2009. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus, L. Moench) pada Perlakuan Pupuk Dekaform dan Defoliasi. J. Agrisains 10 (1) : 10 - 15.

Rosmarkom, Afandie., dan Yuwono, Nasih Widyo. 2002. Ilmu Kesuburan Tanah. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 59 h.

Sarief, E. S. 1989. Fisika – Kimia Tanah Pertanian. Pustaka Buana. Bandung. 220 h.

Setiyati, S. H. 1993. Pengantar Agronomi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta. 197 h.

Suryati, D., Sampurno, dan E. Anom. 2015. Uji beberapa konsentrasi pupuk azolla (Azolla pinnata) pada pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di pembibitan utama. JOM faperta. 2 (1) : 1 – 13.

Widiowati, L. R. S., Widati, U. Jaenudin dan W. Hartatik. 2005. Pengaruh Kompos Pupuk Organik yang Diperkaya dengan Bahan Mineral dan Pupuk Hayati terhadap Sifat – sifat Tanah, Serapan Hara dan Poduksi Sayuran Organik. Laporan Proyek Penelitian Program Pengembangan Agribisnis. Balai Penelitian Tanah. 24 h.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/vigor.v4i1.1312


DOI (pdf): http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/vigor.v4i1.1312.g845

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 225 times
pdf - 0 times

Cited By

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


VIGOR: JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN TROPIKA DAN SUBTROPIKA (JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), ISSN: 2597-6869 (online) is published by PROGRAM STUDI AGROTEKNOLOGI, FAKULTAS PERTANIAN, UNIVERSITAS TIDAR

Main Indexing :