Title:


Composition of Cow Milk Kefir Enriched with Ginger Extract (Zingiber officinale)


Author:


Mail Putri Dian Wulansari(1*)
Mail Novia Rahayu(2)

(1) , 
(2) , 
(*) Corresponding Author
10.31002/jalspro.v3i2.2036| Abstract views : 246 | PDF views : 0

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the addition of ginger extract (Zingiber officinale) to the composition of cow's milk kefir. Kefir is made from cow's milk with 10% (w/w) kefir grains and ginger extract at intervals of 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0% (w/w), all treatments are incubated at room temperature for 24 hours. Kefir composition that was observed was water content, ash content, protein content, and fat content. The results showed that the addition of ginger extract did not affect the composition (water content, ash content, protein content, and fat content) of cow's milk kefir. The average water content, ash content, protein content, and fat content in this study were 90.51%, 5.4%, 3.24%, and 3.18%. The conclusion of this research is the addition of ginger extract to 2% does not affect the composition of cow's milk kefir, but the quality of cow's milk kefir produced meets the standard of kefir composition according to Codex Standard 234-2003.

 

Keywords: Ginger Extract, Kefir, Chemical Composition, Cow Milk

Full Text:

##Full Text##

References


Ahmed, Z., Wang, Y., Ahmad, A., Khan, S. T., Nisa, M., Ahmad, H., & Afreen, A. (2013). Kefir and health: a contemporary perspective. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 53(5), 422-434.

Bradley, R. L. (2010). Moisture and total solids analysis Food analysis (pp. 85-104): Springer.

Felfoul, I., Borchani, M., Samet-Bali, O., Attia, H., & Ayadi, M. (2017). Effect of ginger (Zingiber officinalis) addition on fermented bovine milk: rheological properties, sensory attributes and antioxidant potential. Journal of New Sciences, 44, 2400-2409.

Leite, A., Mayo, B., Rachid, C., Peixoto, R., Silva, J., Paschoalin, V., & Delgado, S. (2012). Assessment of the microbial diversity of Brazilian kefir grains by PCR-DGGE and pyrosequencing analysis. Food microbiology, 31(2), 215-221.

Nurliyani, Sadewa, A. H., & Sunarti. (2015). Kefir properties prepared with goat milk and black rice (Oryza sativa L.) extract and its influence on the improvement of pancreatic [beta]-cells in diabetic rats. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 27(10), 727.

Sawitri, M. E. (2012). Kajian penggunaan ekstrak susu kedelai terhadap kualitas kefir susu kambing. TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production, 12(1), 15-21.

Selawa, W., Runtuwene, M. R. J., & Citraningtyas, G. (2013). Kandungan Flavonoid dan Kapasitas Antioksidan Total Ekstrak Etanol Daun Binahong [Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis.]. J. Ilmiah Farmasi, 2(1), 18-22.

Steel, R. G., & Torrie, J. H. (1996). Principles and Procedures of Statistic: a Biometrical Approach. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Yang, G.-H., Guan, J.-J., Wang, J.-S., Yin, H.-C., Qiao, F.-D., & Jia, F. (2012). Physicochemical and sensory characterization of ginger-juice yoghurt during fermentation. Food Science and Biotechnology, 21(6), 1541-1548.

Yusmarini, E. R., & Efendi, R. (2004). Evaluasi mutu soygurt yang dibuat dengan penambahan beberapa jenis gula. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 6(2), 104-110.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/jalspro.v3i2.2036

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 246 times
##Full Text## - 0 times

Cited By

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License