(Mayer, 2010, p. 10)
Mayer, D. (2010). Essential evidence-based medicine (2nd ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
General Format with 2 Author
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Author Surname & Author Surname, Year) OR (Author Surname & Author Surname, Year, page number)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Author Surname & Author Surname, Year, page number)
References:
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Example with 2 Authors
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Abigail & Cahn, 2011)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Abigail & Cahn, 2011, p. 219)
References:
Abigail, R., & Cahn, D. (2011). Managing conflict through communication(4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
General Format with 3-5 Author
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Author Surname, Author Surname, & Author Surname, Year) OR (Author Surname, Author Surname, & Author Surname, Year, page number)
NOTE: Although the first in-text citation for a work with three to five authors/editors includes all of the names of the authors/editors, subsequent citations include only the first author's/editor's surname, followed by et al. and the year.
In-Text Citation (Direct Quote):
(Author Surname, Author Surname, & Author Surname, Year, page number)
References:
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Example with 3-5 Authors
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Glasgow, McNary, & Hicks, 2006)
NOTE: A subsequent citation would appear as (Glasgow et al., 1999)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Glasgow, McNary, & Hicks, 2006, p. 59)
References:
Glasgow, N. A., McNary, S. J., & Hicks, C. D. (2006). What successful teachers do in diverse classrooms. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Journal/Magazine Article
(Smith, 2011, p. 13)
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Article title: Subtitle. Journal Title, Volume(issue), page range. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx OR http://dx.doi.org/xx.xxxxxxxxxx OR Retrieved from URL of journal homepage [if available]
Example with 2 Authors
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Browne & Hemsley, 2010)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Browne & Hemsley, 2010, p. 25)
References:
Browne, G., & Hemsley, M. (2010). Housing and living with a mental illness: Exploring carers' views. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 19, 22-29. doi:10.1111/j.1447-0349.2009.00635.x
General Format with 3-5 Author
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Author Surname, Author Surname, & Author Surname, Year) OR (Author Surname, Author Surname, & Author Surname, Year, page number)
NOTE: Although the first in-text citation for a work with three to five authors/editors includes all of the names of the authors/editors, subsequent citations include only the first author's/editor's surname, followed by et al. and the year.
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Author Surname, Author Surname, & Author Surname, Year, page number)
References:
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Article title: Subtitle. Journal Title, Volume(issue), page range. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx OR http://dx.doi.org/xx.xxxxxxxxxx OR Retrieved from URL of journal homepage [if available]
Example with 3-5 Authors
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(James, Hart, Bailey, & Blinn, 2009)
NOTE: A subsequent citation would appear as (James et al., 2009)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(James, Hart, Bailey, & Blinn, 2009, p. 249)
References:
James, K. R., Hart, B. T., Bailey, P. C. E., & Blinn, D. W. (2009). Impact of secondary salinization on freshwater ecosystems: Effect of experimentally increased salinity on an intermittent floodplain wetland. Marine and Freshwater Research, 60, 246-258. doi:10.1080/02615470020028364
General Format (Magazine Article)
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Author Surname, Year) OR (Author Surname, Year, page number)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Author Surname, Year, page number)
References:
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year, Month Day). Article title: Subtitle. Magazine Title, page range. Retrieved from URL of magazine homepage [if viewed online].
Example (Magazine Article)
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Rick & Erlandson, 2009)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Rick & Erlandson, 2009, p. 952)
References:
Rick, T. C., & Erlandson, J. M. (2009, August 21). Coastal exploitation. Science, 325, 952-953.
Kuttner, R. (2003, September 8). The great American pension-fund robbery. Business Week, 24-26. Retrieved from http://www.businessweek.com/
General Format (Newspaper Article)
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Author Surname, Year) OR (Author Surname, Year, page number)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Author Surname, Year, page number)
References:
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year, Month Day). Article title: Subtitle. Newspaper Title, page range. Retrieved from URL of newspaper homepage [if viewed online].
Example (Newspaper Article)
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Browne, 2010)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Browne, 2010, p. 7)
References:
Browne, R. (2010, March 21). This brainless patient is no dummy. The Sydney Morning Herald, p. 7.
Hutcheon, S. (2011, March 25). iPad 2 leading the charge. The Brisbane Times. Retrieved from http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au
General Format (Basic Web Page/Document on Web Page)
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Author Surname, Year) OR (Author Surname, Year, page or paragraph number [if available])
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Author Surname, Year, page or paragraph number [if available])
References:
Personal or Corporate Author. (Last update or copyright date; if not known, put n.d.). Title of a specific document. Retrieved from URL of the specific document
Example (Basic Web Page/Document on Web Page)
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Beard, 2006)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Beard, 2006, para. 12)
References:
Beard, M. (2006). The fall of the Roman Republic. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/fallofroman republic_article_01.shtml
Department of Health. (2015). Australian national diabetes strategy: 2016-2020. Retrieved from http://www.health.gov.au/publishing.nsf/ content/AustralianNationalDiabetesStrategy2016-2020.pdf
General Format (Web Page with No Date)
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Author Surname, n.d.) OR (Author Surname, n.d., page or paragraph number [if available])
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Author Surname, n.d., page or paragraph number [if available])
References:
Personal or Corporate Author. (n.d.). Title of a specific document. Retrieved from URL of the specific document
Example (Web Page with No Date)
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Royal Institute of British Architects, n.d.)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Royal Institute of British Architects, n.d., para. 3)
References:
Royal Institute of British Architects. (n.d.). Shaping the future: Careers in architecture. Retrieved from http://ww.careersinarchitecture.net/
Conferences Papers and Proceedings
General Format (Published in a Book)
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Author Surname, Year) OR (Author Surname, Year, page number)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Author Surname, Year, page number)
References:
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Conference paper title. In Editor First Initial. Editor Surname (Ed.), Proceedings Book Title (pp. page range of paper). Place of Publication: Publisher.
Example (Published in a Book)
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Armstrong, Fogarty, & Dingsdag, 2007)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
Armstrong, Fogarty, & Dingsdag, 2007, p. 165
References:
Armstrong, D. B., Fogarty, G. J., & Dingsdag, D. (2007). Scales measuring characteristics of small business information systems. In W-G. Tan (Ed.), Proceedings of Research, Relevance and Rigour: Coming of age: 18th Australasian Conference on Information Systems (pp. 163-171). Toowoomba, Australia: University of Southern Queensland.
General Format (Published Online)
In-Text Citation:
(Author Surname, Year)
References:
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year, Month). Conference paper title. Paper presented at the Conference Title, Place, US state/country. Retrieved from URL
Example (Published Online)
In-Text Citation:
(Taylor, 2006)
References:
Taylor, J. A. (2006, November). Assessment: a tool for development and engagement in the first year of university study. Paper presented at the Engaging Students: 9th Pacific Rim in Higher Education (FYHE) Conference, Griffith, Australia. Retrieved from http://www.fyhe.com.au/past_papers/2006/Papers/Taylor.pdf
Bird, R. B., Tayor, N., Codding, B. F., & Bird, D. W. (2013). Niche construction and Dreaming logic: Aboriginal patch mosaic burning and varanid lizards (Varanus gouldii) in Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 280 20132297, doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.229
General Format (Unpublished)
In-Text Citation:
(Author Surname, Year)
References:
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year, Month). Conference paper title. Paper presented at the Conference Title, Place, US State or Country.
Example (Unpublished)
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Green & De Silva, 2015)
References:
Green, D. B. & DeSilva, A. (2015, June). The toxicity levels of household chemicals. Paper presented at the National Symposium on Air Pollution, University of Southern California, California.
Theses
General Format (Published Thesis)
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Author Surname, Year) OR (Author Surname, Year, page number)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Author Surname, Year, page number)
References:
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Thesis title(PhD/DBA/Masters thesis). Retrieved from Name of database. (Accession or Order No.)
Example (Published Thesis)
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Baker, 2008)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Baker, 2008, p. 10)
References:
Baker, C. A. (2008). The seduction of loss (PhD thesis). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 1234567)
General Format (Unpublished Thesis)
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Author Surname, Year) OR (Author Surname, Year, page number)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Author Surname, Year, page number)
References:
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Thesis title (Unpublished PhD/DBA/Masters thesis). Name of Institution, Location.
Example (Unpublished Thesis)
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Baker, 2008)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Baker, 2008, p. 10)
References:
Hardcopy:
Baker, C. A. (2008). The seduction of loss (Unpublished PhD thesis). Southern Cross University, Lismore, Australia.
Institutional repository:
Baker, C. A. (2008). The seduction of loss (Unpublished PhD thesis). Retrieved from http://epubs.scu.edu.au/theses