Filsafat Eksistensialisme yang Dianut oleh Iwan Simatupang melalui Naskah Drama Bulan Bujur Sangkar: Pendekatan Ekspresif

Hanifah Izzati, Fikriyah Layaly, Rosida Erowati

Abstract


This study discusses the application of existentialism philosophy to the Bulan Bujur Sangkar manuscript embraced by Iwan Simatupang and describes Iwan Simatupang's social background which proves the existence of an existentialist philosophy school. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with an expressive approach to represent the author's emotions and messages in his work. The object of this research is the script of the drama Bulan Bujur Squarer by Iwan Simatupang. The collection technique in this study is a literature study. For the technique of analyzing data, use the technique of watching and taking notes. The results of the discussion found that the philosophy of existentialism embraced by Iwan Simatupang in the Bulan Bujur Sangkar Manuscript was proven in intrinsic and extrinsic elements. It is evident in the analysis of Iwan Simatupang's existentialism which is reflected in the figure of the Parents. The ideology of the Old Man who has a free life of thought, has no boundaries like existentialism that upholds freedom of thought and action accompanied by responsibility.


Keywords


existentialism philosophy, expressive approach, iwan simatupang, bulan bujur sangkar

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alexander, M., Massing, J., Ketut, N., Matradewi, W., Agung, G., & Aryani, I. (2024). The Analysis of Language Style Used by Characters in Cars Movie. VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas. https://doi.org/10.47467/visa.v4i3.3343.

Anggito, A & Setiawan, J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. CV Jejak.

Arum, D. M. S. P., & Ratuliu, M. (2023). Menganalisis Unsur Ekstrinsik Dan Pendekatan Ekspresif Terhadap Cerpen “Bersiap Kecewa Bersedih Tanpa Kata-Kata” Karya Putu Wijaya. PUSTAKA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pendidikan, 3(1), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.56910/pustaka.v3i1.278

Bortolussi, M., & Dixon, P. (2002). Psychonarratology: Characters and Characterization. , 133-165. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511500107.005.

Chapman, R. (1990). The Literary Background. . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20566-0_2.

Dita, M.S.P.A, & Monalisa, R. (2022). Menganalisis Unsur Ekstrinsik Dan Pendekatan Ekspresif Terhadap Cerpen “Bersiap Kecewa Bersedih Tanpa Kata-Kata” Karya Putu Wijaya. PUSTAKA: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Pendidikan, 3(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.56910/pustaka.v3i1.278

Endraswara, S. (2009). Metodologi Penelitian Folklor. Med Press.

Eneste, P. (2001). Bibliografi Sastra Indonesia Cerpen, Drama, Novel, Puisi, Antologi, Umum. IndonesiaTera.

Fakih, R. M., Diana, L., Ramadini, N., Safitri, N., & Nurhasanah, E. (2024). Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Naskah Drama Kudeta Karya Joned Suryatmoko. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(2), 18682-18688. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v8i2.15119

Fernandez, A. (2019). Martin Heidegger. The Oxford Handbook of Phenomenological Psychopathology. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198803157.013.3.

Forster, M., Gjesdal, K., & Hay, K. (2015). Existentialism. University of Toronto Quarterly, 19, 204 - 207. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696543.013.0015.

Hafizhah, F., & Setiawan, H. (2022). Analisis Unsur Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik pada Naskah Drama Pentas Terakhir. Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 7(2), 9-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/linguistik.v7i2.9-22

Herbert, D. (2001). Literary places, tourism and the heritage experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 28, 312-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00048-7.

Hermawan, A. (2020). Gaya Bahasa Puisi Pada Buku Kumpulan Puisi Buku Latihan Tidur Karya “Joko Pinurbo”. JURNAL SOSIAL : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial. https://doi.org/10.33319/SOS.V21I2.60.

Ivanova, O. (2018). Associative Background Of Journalistic And Literary Texts. . https://doi.org/10.15405/EPSBS.2018.04.02.8.

Juwati & Saiful, A. (2021). Teori Sastra. CV Jakad Media Publishing.

Khan, N. (2021). Relationship between Literature and Life. Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2021.v09i03.002.

Leirissa, R.Z. (1997). PRRI Permesta: Strategi Membangun Indonesia Tanpa Komunis. Pustaka Utama Grafiti.

Mariana, A. (2023). Literary Psychology: Main Character Analysis of "The Feisty Fiancee" by Jessica Steele. ELOQUENCE : Journal of Foreign Language. https://doi.org/10.58194/eloquence.v2i1.656.

Marwati, S. J. E., Yuliana, W. T., & Oktaviani, S. M. (2024). Analisis Naskah Drama Bulan Bujur Sangkar Karya Iwan Simatupang dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Objektif. Jurnal Bima: Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan bahasa dan Sastra, 2(2), 304-313. https://doi.org/10.61132/bima.v2i2.873

Melati, I. K., & Saraswati, E. (2020). Resepsi “Sastra Naskah Drama Bulan Bujur Sangkar Karya Iwan Simatupang”. Belajar Bahasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 5(2), 247-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.32528/bb.v5i2.3268

Mukhlis. (2020). Teknik Penulisan Puisi Teori Aplikasi dan Pendekatan. Metaforma Internusa.

Nozaki, Y., & Mikolajczak, M. (2019). Extrinsic emotion regulation.. Emotion, 20 1, 10-15 . https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/r4e65.

Nuha, F. K., & Maemonah, M. (2024). Kontekstualisasi Filsafat Eksistensialisme terhadap Praktik Pendidikan di Era Digital. JURNAL YAQZHAN: Analisis Filsafat, Agama dan Kemanusiaan, 10(1), 173-184. http://dx.doi.org/10.24235/jy.v10i1.17864

Nurgiyantoro, B. (2018). Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Gajah Mada University Press.

Nuryaningsih, W.D. (2021). Cara Mudah Mengidentifikasi Unsur-unsur Teks Drama Melalui CIRC. NEM.

Podkovyrin, Y. (2023). Semantic parameters of the plot of a literary work. Litera. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2023.6.40933.

Prayoga, H. D., Hidayat, R. A., Prasetia, R. D., & Putra, A. W. (2024). Semiotic Analysis Of The Drama Script Bulan Bujur Sangkar By Iwan Simatupang. Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 2(02), 362-367. https://humasjournal.my.id/index.php/HJ/article/view/277

Raharjo, R. P., & Nugraha, M. P. A. S. (2022). Pengantar Teori Sastra. Perkumpulan Rumah Cemerlang Indonesia.

Ramdhan, M. (2021). Metode Penelitian. Cipta Media Nusantara.

Riantiarni, N. (2011). Kitab Teater Tanya Jawab Seputar Seni Pertunjukan. Grasindo.

Riantiarno, N. (2011). Kitab Teater: tanya jawab seputar seni Pertunjukan. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia

Rostini, T., Kusmawati, A. S., Febrisanti, R., & Putra, A. W. (2024). Psychological Study Of Literature On The Main Character Of The Play “Bulan Bujur Sangkar” By Iwan Simatupang. Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 2(02), 773-777. https://humasjournal.my.id/index.php/HJ/article/view/328

Sasan, J. (2023). Existentialism and Its Influence on Our Understanding of Knowledge, Truth, Morality, Values, and Religion. European Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.61796/ejlhss.v1i1.11.

Simatupang, I. (1969). Ziarah. Noura Books.

Simatupang, I. (2018). Kooong. PT Dunia Pustaka Jaya.

Sioli, A., & Kelsch, K. (2021). The Literary Imagination. T-Squared - Theories and Tactics in Architecture and Design. https://doi.org/10.1386/9781789384338_10.

Šuši?, M. (2020). Methodical Approach to a Literary Character. European Journal of Language and Literature. https://doi.org/10.26417/237rwf56t.

Sya'roni, M. (2014). Etika keilmuan: Sebuah kajian filsafat ilmu. Jurnal Theologia, 25(1), 245-270. https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2014.25.1.346

Toda, D.N & Jassin H. B. (2005). Apakah Sastra? Kumpulan Esai Kritik Teori Sastra Budaya Mengenang Almarhum Dr. H.B. Jassin. Indonesia Tera.

Wahid, L. A. (2022). Filsafat Eksistensialisme Martin Heidegger dan Pendidikan Perspektif Eksistensialisme. PANDAWA, 4(1), 1-13. Retrieved from https://ejournal.stitpn.ac.id/index.php/pandawa/article/view/1403

Webber, J. (2018). Rethinking Existentialism. Oxford Scholarship Online. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198735908.001.0001.

Windari, L. (2023). William Blake Poem “A Poison Tree”: Element Analysis. Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya. https://doi.org/10.55606/jpbb.v2i3.1976.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31002/transformatika.v9i2.9659

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.31002/transformatika.v9i2.9659.g3567

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2025 Hanifah Izzati, Fikriyah Layaly, Rosida Erowati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.